Wednesday 20 April 2011

The Invention of Photography: the First Fifty Years

Read a neat little paperback The Invention of Photography: the First Fifty Years, by Quentin Bajac (published 2002, Thames & Hudson, translated from French.

Bajac worked as a curator at Musee D’Orsay from 1995 and organised many exhibitions of early photography. This paperback is illustrated with some iconic images I have seen before but also has many I haven’t. From the work of early pioneers such as Daguerre to the arrival of the Kodak camera which made photography accessible to the masses, it is a fascinating short history.

I hadn’t realised that the first Kodak camera arrived as early as 1888, or that so many distant countries, such as China, were photographed, or that even then street photography featured among the pioneering photographers. I am trying to get hold of a copy of John Thomson’s Street Life in London (1877-8). This book gives me a taster and I want to see more.



To order you own copy of this book, go to
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Invention-Photography-First-Fifty-Horizons/dp/0500301115


chosen iconic image

Photo of : Pierrot photographe dit aussi
Le mime Deburau avec un appareil photographique.
[Pierrot the photographer also called.
The mime Deburau with a camera]
By Félix Nadar


In the autumn of 1854 or the winter of 1854-1855, Nadar, who had brought his young brother Adrien into his business, asked the mime Charles Deburau (1829-1873) from the Théâtre des Funambules to pose for a series of "têtes d'expression". Deburau was the son of the famous Baptiste Deburau, the model for Jean-Louis Barrault's rôle in Marcel Carné's film Les enfants du Paradis (1945).
Then, with the help of an influential friend, Félix Nadar exhibited this series of photographs at the Universal Exhibition of 1855 and won a gold medal for them. However, it was awarded not to Félix but to Adrien, who had taken his brother's professional name, calling himself Nadar jeune. This prompted a lawsuit which Félix finally won in 1857.

The portrait of Pierrot as a photographer is the first in the Deburau album. It was the perfect introduction to the series intended to promote Nadar's studio. The star is shown alongside a camera which he seems to be operating. His left hand is telling the model to look at the lens and not at him. With his right hand, he is taking out a plate.
The long tripod on this camera gives it an anthropomorphic look, and it becomes a strange stage companion to the clown. And this couple, man and machine, seems to be a reflection of Nadar, bustling around his own camera. One can imagine the plate in Pierrot's hand containing an undeveloped portrait of Nadar at work, just as the plate taken out by Nadar contains the image we see here. Thus each becomes the photographer and the model of the other. This confusion of identities is in the best tradition of the Commedia dell'arte.

1 comment:

  1. can you give a visual example of the iconic photos in this book and perhaps discuss why they are iconic.

    ReplyDelete